What insurance on a rented van covers
Insurance on a rented van is made up of two different things that are often confused. Compulsory third-party liability insurance covers damage you cause to someone else. Comprehensive (collision) insurance covers damage to the van itself, including damage you cause yourself. Both are standard with a rental; the difference between offers lies in how much of that damage you end up paying.
The excess is your share of the damage
The excess is the amount you bear yourself in the event of an insurance claim. The insurer covers the rest. The higher the excess, the lower the rental price, and vice versa. Its amount depends on the cover package you choose when booking, so it's one of the parameters you decide on.
Decide according to the situation, not out of habit
You decide differently for a move across the city than for a full-day trip with building materials. If you know you'll be reversing into a narrow courtyard, parking in an unfamiliar neighbourhood or driving in the dark, a lower excess makes sense. For a calm drive on the motorway and loading in an open space, the risk is lower.
The most common damage isn't from accidents
Most damage to vans happens while manoeuvring and loading. A bumper scraped on a bollard, a scratch from a branch, a dented cargo door or a floor scratched by an unsecured washing machine. That's exactly why it pays to know how you're covered before you pick up the van.
Read what the insurance doesn't cover
Some damage isn't covered by insurance regardless of the package. Typically this means damage caused by gross negligence, driving under the influence, filling up with the wrong fuel or damage that occurred because someone other than the person named in the contract was driving. Go through the terms before you get behind the wheel.
Ask about the scope of cover, not just the price
Before booking, go through what the specific package includes. What you mainly want to know is whether the cover also applies to glass, the roof, tyres and the underbody. These are exactly the parts of a van that get damaged most easily: the underbody on an unpaved track to a building site, the roof on a branch, the glass from a stone on the motorway.
The load isn't insured
Comprehensive insurance covers the vehicle, not what you're carrying in it. A broken TV or a scratched tabletop are your belongings, and how they fare depends on how you secured them. So wrap more valuable items in blankets and fasten them with straps; there's no point relying on the van's insurance for them.